Construction period Néolithique (≈ 4100 av. J.-C.)
Dating sandstone polishers.
26 mai 1899
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 26 mai 1899 (≈ 1899)
Official protection by ministerial decree.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Two polishers of Pointe des Roches (Box D 421): by order of 26 May 1899
Origin and history
The polishers of Pointe des Roches are megalithic monuments located in the territory of the municipality of Bernoy-le-Château, specifically in the delegated municipality of Berzy-le-Sec, in the department of Aisne. These polishers, cut in sandstone, date from the Neolithic period and are implanted in a forest setting. They are rare archaeological remains, illustrating the artisanal practices of polishing stone tools during prehistory.
The site consists of two separate polishers. The first, the most imposing, has two bowls and twenty-two grooves, while the second, the most modest, has a bowl and two grooves. These structures were probably used to sharpen and polish axes or other stone tools, an essential activity for local neolithic communities. Their presence in this area suggests organized human occupation and technical exchanges between prehistoric groups.
Ranked as historical monuments by order of 26 May 1899, these polishers have enjoyed heritage protection for more than a century. Their ranking shows the importance attached to the preservation of prehistoric remains in France since the end of the 19th century. Today, they represent a major archaeological heritage for the Hauts-de-France region and offer valuable insight into the lifestyles and know-how of Neolithic.
The site is located in a forested area, which has probably contributed to its conservation over the millennia. The available coordinates place the polishers near Bernoy-le-Château, although the accuracy of their location is considered poor (level 5 on a scale of 10). This impreciseness reflects the challenges posed by the location of ancient remains in natural environments that are sometimes difficult to access.
The polishers of Pointe des Roches are part of a wider set of megalithic sites in the department of Aisne. Their study, combined with that of other protected polishers in France, allows archaeologists to better understand the networks of exchanges and craft techniques of Neolithic. Their continued preservation is essential for future generations and for scientific research.
