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All French heritage classified by regions, departments and cities

  2. Patrimoine
  3. Hauts-de-France
  4. Oise
  5. 60510 Bresles

  6. Castle of Bresles

 Castle of Bresles dans l'Oise

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Oise

Castle of Bresles

    1 Cour du Château
    60510 Bresles
Château de Bresles
Château de Bresles
Château de Bresles
Crédit photo : P.poschadel - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1212
Initial fortification
1498
Post-war reconstruction
1555
Royal visit
1568
Odet de Coligny leak
1699-1708
Major reconstruction
25 juin 1986
Partial protection
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The main wing including interiors excluding the wing in return along the rue de la Chaussée; the entrance porch and the building adjacent to it, including their soil and the archaeological remains contained therein; all the remains of the bastion surrounding the city court; the monumental door between the bastion and the church; the monumental door related to the church on the passage of the castle (cad. E 507, 1013) : entry by order of 25 June 1986

Key figures

Philippe de Dreux - Lord and builder Fortify the house in 1212.
Louis de Villiers - Bishop of Beauvais Rebuilt the castle in 1498.
Odet de Coligny - Cardinal and owner Embellit castle and gardens (XVIe).
Henri II - King of France Stays at the castle in 1555.
Catherine de Médicis - Queen of France Walk in the gardens.
Toussaint Forbin de Janson - Cardinal Rebuilder Directs the work (1699-1708).

Origin and history

The castle of Bresles, located in Oise, finds its origins in the Middle Ages as a fortified house of Philippe de Dreux in 1212. Destroyed partially during the Hundred Years' War, it was rebuilt in 1498 by Bishop Louis de Villiers, marking the beginning of his vocation as episcopal residence. This site, embellished by Odet de Coligny in the 16th century, even welcomed King Henry II in 1555, before his owner fled to England in 1568 during the Wars of Religion.

In the 18th century, Cardinal Toussaint Forbin of Janson undertook a major reconstruction between 1699 and 1708, giving the castle its present appearance: two wings in right angle, a croup roof, and preserved interiors. The entrance porch and the bastion surrounding the court, among the oldest parts, still bear witness to its defensive past. The garden, renowned in the Renaissance for its canals and royal walks (including those of Catherine de Medici), is now ranked among the remarkable gardens.

Partly registered with the Historical Monuments in 1986, the castle now houses the town hall of Bresles. Its protected elements include the main wing, the porch, the remains of the bastion, and two monumental doors linked to the nearby church. A communal property, it preserves original interior decorations and a park designed in the eighteenth century, a legacy of its past prestige.

Historical sources highlight its central role in local life, from royal festivals to contemporary administrative functions. The archives also mention his connection with figures such as Odet de Coligny, a cardinal who was a protestor, or Henry III, whose visit is attested by academic memoirs of the nineteenth century.

External links

Page Wikipedia
Page Monumentum