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Château de la Sauzaie à Saint-Xandre en Charente-Maritime

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Charente-Maritime

Château de la Sauzaie

    4 Rue du Château
    17138 Saint-Xandre
Château de la Sauzaie
Château de la Sauzaie
Château de la Sauzaie
Crédit photo : Pertuisallionis - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1363
First entry
1372
Royal Return
1462
Exchange with Bordeaux
1483
Reconstruction
1580
New castle
1628
Richelieu stay
1763
Purchase by Goguet
1767-1768
Rock decoration added
1833 ou 1834
Partial fire
14 avril 1997
Registration for Historic Monuments
1997
Partial classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Fronts and roofs of the house and north wing; 18th century interior decoration, located on the first floor of the main body (walls, fireplaces and door tops) of the house; moat, bridges and gates; ground of the platform corresponding to the right-of-way of the castle (Box ZC 93 to 96): inscription by order of 14 April 1997

Key figures

Durmas de Sainte-Maure - First known lord Owner in 1363, ceded the estate.
Cardinal de Richelieu - Famous host He took refuge in 1628.
Denis Goguet - Reconstructor Aceta and rebuilt the castle.
Charles Fournier - Notary and Mayor Political owner in the 19th century.
Jeanne Rabeau - Heir and reconstructor The castle was completed around 1483 with his son.
Denis-Joseph Goguet - Son of Denis Goguet Heir in 1783, mayor and colonel.
Jeanne Dupont - Reconstructive Lordess The castle was completed in 1483.

Origin and history

The Sauzaie castle, mentioned in 1363, originally belonged to Durmas de Sainte-Maure, captured by the English. To pay his ransom, he gave the estate to Adam Chel, Welsh lord, before the king of France restored it in 1372. In 1462 Jean Dupont, the new owner, handed him over to his daughter Jeanne Rabeau, who completed his reconstruction around 1483 with his son. The estate changed hands several times, notably in 1608, when Marie d'Angliers brought it into dowry to René de Saint-Légier, a Saintonge Protestant.

In 1628, the castle served as a refuge for Cardinal Richelieu during the siege of La Rochelle. It was then acquired in 1763 by Denis Goguet, a rock merchant enriched by trade with Canada, who had it rebuilt in a rock style. After his death in 1778, the estate passed to his son Denis-Joseph, and then to several owners, including traders and a monacal congregation. In 1847 Charles Fournier, notary and future mayor of La Rochelle, became its owner. The castle, partially burned around 1833-1834, was rebuilt in the 19th century.

The estate, which was listed in the Historical Monuments in 1997 for its facades, roofs, interior decorations of the eighteenth century and its moats, was finally acquired by Cognac Godet. Its architecture reflects the successive transformations, from its medieval origins to its 18th and 19th century redevelopments, through its strategic role during the 17th century religious conflicts.

External links