Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The chapel Saint-André, located at Monêtier-les-Bains in the Hautes-Alpes, is a religious building whose origins date back to a legendary foundation attributed to Saint Eldrade, Abbé de Novalèse, around 860. However, the current structure dates mainly from the mid-15th century, as evidenced by the wall paintings of the west wall, estimated around 1480. The materials used, such as the tuff for the gate and bell tower, or the grey marble of the lintel, reflect the local resources and construction techniques of the late medieval era.

The history of the chapel is marked by major transformations, especially after the fire of 1720 which destroyed the original slate cover and the arch supports. The current roof, in corrugated sheet metal, replaces this historical cover, while the floor, paved with slate, retains some of its original appearance. Classified as a Historical Monument by decree of 11 October 1990, the chapel now belongs to the commune and illustrates the architectural and artistic evolution of an Alpine place of worship over nearly six centuries.

Construction periods range from the 14th century to the 16th century, with significant additions or modifications to the 4th quarter of the 15th century. The portal, side door and bell tower, all in tufa, as well as the marble and slate elements, underline the importance of regional materials. Despite historical hazards, such as the 18th century fire, the building remains a valuable testimony to the religious and artistic heritage of the Hautes-Alpes, mixing medieval heritage and subsequent adaptations.

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