Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of Mons, located in Arlanc in Puy-de-Dôme, finds its origins in a primitive fortified structure, composed of a house surrounded by a enclosure. In the 17th century, it was entirely reconstructed in a U-shaped plan, adopting classical facades rhythmized by regular bays and embellished with tapered turrets at the ends. This redesign marks a transition to a more residential and aesthetic architecture, typical of the period.

Between 1860 and 1881, the castle underwent a major renovation in the eclectic style then in vogue. An Italian vestibule, decorated with a painted ceiling, and a chapel decorated with stencils are added. The dining room houses a wooden fireplace surmounted by a terracotta medallion representing Henri IV, showing the taste for historical and artistic references of the period. These transformations reflect the influence of 19th century architectural currents, mixing medieval and Renaissance inspirations.

Ranked a Historic Monument in 2012, Mons Castle includes in its protection the exterior enclosure and the terraced garden with its pond. Open to the public in summer, it offers a collection of prints, offering an overview of its artistic and cultural heritage. Its architectural history, marked by successive stylistic reinterpretations, makes it a representative example of the evolution of noble houses in Auvergne.

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