Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of Werde, mentioned in 1185, is linked to Sigebert III, the first Earl of Werde, although the existence of a primitive castle at that date remains uncertain. Strategically located between Strasbourg and Sélestat on the banks of the Ill, the estate became a power issue in the Middle Ages, especially during a siege in 1293 for estate disputes. In 1359, the castle and the nobiliary titles were transferred to the bishopric of Strasbourg, marking a turning point in its feudal history. The arms of Lower Alsace, still present on the regional flag, bear witness to this period.

In the 14th century, the castle was enlarged by Reimbold of Mullenheim, then completely rebuilt around 1539 by the Barons of Seebach on old foundations. The North House Corps, partially renaissance, preserves the armorious shields of Jean-Georges de Seebach and his wife. In the 18th century, the Reinach-Werth, the last noble owners, added a south house and a chapel in the park. Guillaume-Jacques-Maximilien-Antoine de Reinach-Werth (1737–92) was the last holder of the Revolution.

The 19th century marked a phase of destruction and restoration: much of the castle was demolished in 1804, leaving only ruins and ditches. Father Mertian, superior of the brothers of the Christian Doctrine, acquired the estate in 1865 and undertook major works, including neo-medieval turrets (1840–91) and the rehabilitation of the chapel. Archaeological remains, such as piles dated between 1450 and 1610 in Ill, confirm the hypothesis of an old river toll system.

The park, although without a remarkable landscape, is home to centuries-old trees and a castral motte. The chapel, listed as historical monuments, built in the 18th century and converted into a place of worship in the late 19th century, was restored in 2019. The coat of arms of the Counts of Werde, restored in 1881, always adorns the entrance to the castle, symbol of its aristocratic past.

Ranked a historic monument in 1993, the Werde estate illustrates the architectural and political transformations of Alsace, from medieval sandgraves to modern restorations. The ditches, facades and garden pavilion are now protected, preserving a feudal, reborn and classic heritage.

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