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Origin and history

Javon Castle is a Renaissance building located on the heights of Lioux, north of the village in the direction of Sault. Its construction probably dates back to 1475, when Léon X infeoda the fief to François Baroncelli, as a reward for his services. This castle, typical of Provencal architecture, is distinguished by its arched door in basket handle, characteristic of the period.

In the 16th century, the seigneury of Javon was transferred to Baroncelli-Javon, a Tuscan family that served the republics of Florence and Pisa. In 1570, during the Wars of Religion, the castle was attacked by an enemy cavalry and then burned by the inhabitants of Mérindol. These events illustrate the religious tensions that were taking place in the region, integrated into Comtat Venaissin.

In the 19th century, the castle changed hands and was acquired in 1841 by Mr.Vayson, father of the painter Paul Vayson. At that time, the property extended to Murs Castle, allowing its owner to move between the two estates without leaving his land. The door and a Renaissance window were classified as historical monuments in 1978, highlighting their heritage value.

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