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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Eyguières Gate, also known as the Water Gate, is a building located in the Baux-de-Provence, in the Bouches-du-Rhône. It was part of the city's ramparts and, until 1866, was the only entrance to the village. This door allowed direct access to the Vallon de la Fontaine, a strategic point for water supply. Its architecture reflects its defensive and utilitarian role in the medieval and modern organization of the village.

The gate experienced several phases of work, notably under the impetus of the Connétable de Montmorency and, later, of Prince Grimaldi in the 18th century. These interventions bear witness to its continuing importance throughout the centuries. In 1979, the street façade and the corresponding roof were listed as historic monuments, recognizing its heritage value. The door now embodies a key vestige of the defensive and urban history of the Baux-de-Provence.

Les Baux-de-Provence, an emblematic perched village in the region, was a strategic place in Provence. The ramparts and their gates, like that of Eyguières, played a central role in protecting the inhabitants and controlling access. The Eyguières Gate thus illustrates the evolution of fortification techniques between the Renaissance and the modern era, while emphasizing the adaptation of infrastructure to local needs, such as access to water.

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