Construction of barracks 1766-1820 (≈ 1793)
Period of construction of main buildings.
7 mars 2013
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 7 mars 2013 (≈ 2013)
Protection of the entire architectural complex.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The entire old school (gateway, entrance pavilions and side buildings, the wing is known as Soldiers, the west wing and the ride, the officers' pavilion and the inner courtyard) (Box CL 457 to 459): registration by order of 7 March 2013
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any names.
Origin and history
The former Gendarmerie School (ESOG), also known as Caserne Lamarque, is a historic monument located in Libourne, New Aquitaine. Built between the second half of the 18th century and the first quarter of the 19th century, it is distinguished by its early neo-classical style. The architectural complex comprises three rectangular buildings arranged around a courtyard, preceded by two square pavilions and an entrance gate. The works ranged from 1766 to 1820, marking a pivotal period for French military architecture.
Although some interiors have been modified over time, the site retains some remarkable features, such as the monumental stairway of the officers' pavilion and the carousel structure. These remains bear witness to the rigor and aesthetics of the military constructions of the period. The school, in its entirety (grill, pavilions, east and west wings, ride, and inner courtyard), was inscribed in the Historic Monuments by order of 7 March 2013, thus recognizing its heritage value.
The role of these barracks in the rise of neo-classicism makes it a significant example of architectural evolution under the Old Regime and the Revolution. Their symmetrical layout and functionality reflect the military needs and aesthetic aspirations of the time. Today, the site remains a tangible testimony of local history and the French architectural heritage.
