Timeline

Key figures

Origin and history

The castral village of Artigues is a monument located in the commune of the same name, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. This type of site, typical of the Middle Ages, generally served as a fortified place of life, combining habitat, defence and economic activities for a local community. Castral villages were often organized around a castle or enclosure, reflecting a rural society structured by feudal ties and protection needs.

In south-eastern France, the castral villages played a key role in the territorial organisation between the 10th and 15th centuries. They testify to a time when people were gathering for defensive and agricultural reasons, while developing local exchanges. Although Artigues-specific details are not documented in available sources, this type of monument illustrates the adaptation of medieval communities to their geographical and political environment.