Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The idea of a royal square and a uniform facade of the docks bordering the Garonne has gradually emerged. In 1729, architect Jacques Gabriel proposed three projects to structure this space. In 1731 he built the Quai de la Douane and the first facades, marking the beginning of a major urban transformation. This initial project, supported by the intendant Claude Boucher, was validated in 1746 by the jurats of Bordeaux, although its complete realization still took several years.

When Boucher died, intendant Aubert de Tourny took over the torch with Angel-Jacques Gabriel, son of Jacques Gabriel. Together, in 1748 they completed a unified monumental perspective, extending the Place Royale (now the Place de la Bourse) to the river. This architectural ordinance is characterized by an arch base in the middle of the hanger, two square floors, and an attic with the Mansard pierced by skylights. The facades, although partially altered (disappearance of balconies or wrought iron supports), maintain their consistency thanks to their original frames and larmies.

The arcades on the ground floor, originally designed for public or commercial use, have sometimes been modified to accommodate shops, altering their original appearance. Despite these transformations, the whole remains a major testimony of Bordeaux classic urban planning, combining port functionality and aesthetic ambition. The façade and roof of the building at 43 Richelieu wharf were protected by a registration order in 1951, recognizing their heritage value.

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