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Château de Châlus-Maulmont à Chalus en Haute-Vienne

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château fort
Haute-Vienne

Château de Châlus-Maulmont

    Rue Richard Coeur de Lion
    87230 Chalus
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Château de Châlus-Maulmont
Crédit photo : Le grand Cricri - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1700
1800
1900
2000
1275-1280
Construction of the castle
1789-1799
Partial dismantling
1850
End of prison use
25 mars 1981
Historical monument classification
20 mars 1994
The southeast tower collapsed
2025
Selection at the Heritage Lotto
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Château de Chalus-Maulmont (ruines) (cad. AB 138): classification by order of 25 March 1981; All the parcels, as delimited by a red border on the plan annexed to the decree, constituting the base ground of the former fortress of Châlus-Maulmont, with the archaeological remains they contain (Box AB 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144, 145, 179): inscription by order of 30 July 2020

Key figures

Géraud de Maulmont - Adviser and manufacturer Sponsor of the castle for Marguerite de Bourgogne.
Marguerite de Bourgogne - Viscountess of Limoges Owner of the land at the origin of the castle.
Comte de Bourbon Busset - Owner in the 19th century Recover the castle after its prison use.
Jules Tixier - Archaeologist architect Author of a report on the state of the castle in 1888.

Origin and history

Châlus-Maulmont Castle, also known as the Fort Tower, was built between 1275 and 1280 by Géraud de Maulmont, advisor to the Viscountess Marguerite de Bourgogne, on the lands of the seigneury of Chalusset. Placed on a hill facing the châlus-chabrol castle, it combined prestige and defense, surrounded by a enclosure forming a castrum. The house, 36 meters quadrilateral by 13.60 meters, was flanked by two towers, one of which, 33 meters high, still dominates the landscape. The site served as a prison until 1850 before being returned to the Bourbon Busset family.

Over the centuries, the castle suffered major deterioration: dismantled during the Wars of Religion, its stones were reused as a career during the French Revolution. In 1888, architect Jules Tixier alerted him to his precarious state, before the spectacular collapse of the southeast tower in 1994, burying houses without causing any casualties. Ranked a historic monument in 1981, it was bought in 1989 by the Maulmont family and integrated into the Richard Cœur de Lion tourist road.

A persistent historical error associated Châlus-Maulmont with the death of Richard Lion's Heart in 1199, while the event took place at the nearby château of Châlus-Chabrol. Today, the site, owned by a family SCI, benefits from a restoration project (1 million euros) supported by the Lotto du Patrimoine in 2025, aimed at consolidating the remains and opening it to the public. Excavations and studies, such as those of INRAP in 2012, still reveal details of its original architecture, including rooms served by wall staircases and windows with geminied bays.

External links