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Castle of Assyria à Ouilly-le-Tesson dans le Calvados

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Calvados

Castle of Assyria

    6-7 Rue du Château
    14190 Ouilly-le-Tesson
Crédit photo : Roi.dagobert - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1513
Foundation of the Chapel
1537
Construction of the mansion
1788
Construction of the current castle
13 juin 1929
Registration of the chapel
3 octobre 2005
Registration of the castle
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The chapel: inscription by decree of 13 June 1929 - The facades and roofs of the castle, including the wing in return and its vaulted cellars; the entrance hall; the staircase with its rotunda cage; the bief and the parts of water (cad. D 201, 203, placed the Petits Bosquets, 337, placed Rue du Château; for the bief, not cadastred, to the right of plots D 33, 195, 201, 203, 206 and 217): inscription by order of 3 October 2005

Key figures

Jacques d'Assy - Lord and Founder Founded the chapel in 1513.
Nicolas Gondouin - Architect Designed the neo-classical castle in 1788.
Marquise d'Assy (née d'Aubigny) - Sponsor Fit build the current castle.

Origin and history

The castle of Assy, located in the eponymous hamlet of Ouilly-le-Tesson (Calvados), is an architectural testimony combining two distinct periods. Based on the remains of a medieval fortress, it preserves a seigneurial chapel erected in 1513 by John d'Assy, restored in the 19th century. This first Gothic-style religious building marks the historic anchor of the site from the Middle Ages, while vaulted cellars remain from this period.

The present castle, built at the end of the eighteenth century (1788), is attributed to the architect Nicolas Gondouin for the marquise of Assy, born in Aubigny. The latter incorporated a 16th century manor house (1537) into a remarkable neoclassical structure, characterized by limestone facades and Corinthian columns. Gondouin, also known for the castle of Ri and the hotel Saint-Léonard in Falaise, makes it a "major work" of Norman civil architecture. The communes, arranged in U, and a hydraulic system (basin and canal) initially completed the whole.

Partly classified as historical monuments, the castle has protected its chapel since 1929, and since 2005 its facades, roofs, and interior elements (vestibulum, rotunda staircase). The water pieces and the bief, visible on the 1810 cadastre, underline the landscape importance of the estate. Despite the partial destruction of the West Wing in 1944 (rebuilt since), the site retains its historical character, mixing medieval heritage, Renaissance and classicism.

The sources also mention a lord present in Assyria from the thirteenth century, confirming the seniority of the fief. The chapel, founded by Jacques d'Assy in 1513 (not John, according to Monumentum), illustrates the religious and seigneurial role of the place before its transformation into an aristocratic residence in the 18th century. Today, the castle remains an emblematic example of Norman heritage, combining architectural stratigraphy and neo-classical elegance.

External links