Crédit photo : Marianne Casamance - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
…
1700
1800
1900
2000
1096–1099
Absidial Fresque
Absidial Fresque 1096–1099 (≈ 1098)
Dated from the return of the first crusade.
XIIe siècle
Initial construction
Initial construction XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Period of the Provencal Romanesque building.
1775
Ecclesiastical dependence
Ecclesiastical dependence 1775 (≈ 1775)
Attached to the chapter Saint-Agricol d'Avignon.
1809
Post-Revolution Repurchase
Post-Revolution Repurchase 1809 (≈ 1809)
Acquired by the family of Seguins-Vassieux.
1863
Back to worship
Back to worship 1863 (≈ 1863)
Restored as a religious place.
28 décembre 1984
MH classification
MH classification 28 décembre 1984 (≈ 1984)
Listed as historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Chapelle Saint-Sixte (Box B 151): inscription by order of 28 December 1984
Key figures
Famille de Seguins-Vassieux - Post-Revolution Owner
Repurchase in 1809, return to worship.
Famille Rey - Owner since 1936
Restoration and conversion into vault.
Charles Rostaing - Linguist
Partial translation of lapidary inscription.
Origin and history
The Saint-Sixte Chapel is a desolate Romanesque chapel located in Aubignan, Vaucluse. Originally, it was said to have served as a parish church, then as a place of monastic life, as evidenced by a small side door leading to a cloister that is now extinct, but whose traces remain on the façade.
In 1775 it depended on the chapter Saint-Agricol of Avignon. Sold as a national good during the Revolution, it was bought in 1809 by the family of Seguins-Vassieux, who restored it to worship in 1863. Since 1936, it belongs to the Rey family, which has restored and transformed it into a wine tasting cellar. It was listed as a historical monument in 1984.
Its architecture, marked by an elevated transept and a typical vault of the first Provencal Romanesque art (XI–XII centuries), includes an enigmatic lapidary inscription at the entrance. The apsidial window, unobstructed during the restorations, reveals a fresco with Oriental themes (monsters, chimeras, horsemen), dated from the return of the first crusade (1096–1099) and linked to Cluny's influence. This fresco is protected by the additional inventory of historical monuments.
The chapel thus illustrates post-cruise cultural exchanges and the evolution of religious uses in Provence, moving from a place of worship to a preserved wine and historical heritage.
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Future
Belonging since 1936 to the Rey family who carefully restored it, it became a wine tasting cellar.
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