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Origin and history

The château du Houley is a 15th to 16th century residence in Ouilly-du-Houley, Calvados, Normandy. Founded in the 15th century, it was partially rebuilt in the late 16th or early 17th century. The site, which was listed as historical monuments in 1927, is characterized by a polygonal enclosure flanked by round towers, with a castral chapel transformed into an outbuilding.

In 1180, Martin d'Ouillie was named the first known lord of the place. In the 15th century, the seigneury was divided between Philippe de Manneville and Catherine Le Baveux. In 1551 Gaston de Maintenon, Baron d'Ouillie-la-Ribaude, became owner and took part in the construction of the castle. Jean de Longchamp de Fumichon, a leaguer with Henri IV, acquired chestnutry in 1605 and undertook important work.

The estate then passed to Caesar d'Oraison, governor of Lisieux, through the marriage with Catherine de Longchamp. Adrien du Houlley, king's counselor, became its owner before the Revolution found Daniel de Loynes as the last lord. The Barony of Ouilly, including four fiefs, extended over several parishes and had a right of high justice.

The castle, contemporary of Fumichon, illustrates the defensive and residential architecture of the Norman Renaissance. Its inscription in 1927 underscores its heritage importance, while sources such as Mérimée and local studies enrich its historical documentation.

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