Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of Ansouis, founded in the 10th century on a rocky piton, is one of the oldest fortresses of Provence. As a successor to the Forcalquier and Sabran families, he strategically controlled the Aigues valley, a major axis between the Rhône and the Mediterranean. Its medieval dungeon, surrounded by ramparts and turrets, was partially destroyed in the 15th to 16th centuries, before being transformed into a marina after the Wars of Religion. The major changes date back to the 17th century, with the addition of a seigneurial residence in Renaissance style and a monumental staircase with parallel flights.

Ranked a Historical Monument in 1948 at the initiative of the Duchess of Sabran-Pontevès, the castle retains two distinct architectural styles: medieval (salle d'armes, prison, chapel) and Renaissance (salons d'appartat, terrassés gardens). The gardens, built on ancient fortifications, include a 227 m2 duchess garden and lion statues. The site was sold by candle in 2007, with a notable auction by Pierre Cardin, before being acquired by the current owners in 2008.

The history of the castle is marked by family conflicts, such as the disputed division of the Sabran-Pontès heritage in 1973. In the 19th century, the Duke of Sabran built a new chapel (today destroyed) and renovated the gardens. The interior decorations in gypserie, stables, and a terrace from the village complete this composite ensemble, witness of ten centuries of Provencal history.

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