Construction of the castle 1534-1542 (≈ 1538)
Sponsored by Philippe Chabot de Brion.
1622
Stay of Louis XIII
Stay of Louis XIII 1622 (≈ 1622)
After the Battle of Riez.
1733
Partial Demolition
Partial Demolition 1733 (≈ 1733)
Ordained by the Earl of Olonne.
1926
First protection
First protection 1926 (≈ 1926)
Registration of the remains of the castle.
années 1960
Legacy to the municipality
Legacy to the municipality années 1960 (≈ 1960)
Donation from Mr. and Mrs. Thébault.
1975
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 1975 (≈ 1975)
Protected towers and chapel.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The remains of the castle (with the exception of parts already classified): inscription by order of 2 December 1926; East and west towers; the chapel (cad. AC 27): classification by decree of 30 September 1975
Key figures
Philippe Chabot de Brion - Admiral of France
Commander of the castle, friend of François I.
Louis XIII - King of France
Stayed at the castle in 1622.
Charles-Paul-Sigismond de Montmorency-Luxembourg - Count of Olonne
Ordained demolition in 1733.
Origin and history
The castle of Apremont, built between 1534 and 1542 on a rocky promontory overlooking the Valley of Life, is one of the first Renaissance castles in Vendée. Commanded by Philippe Chabot de Brion, admiral of France and close to François I, he replaced an 11th century medieval fortress with ramparts, a castle and an underground cooler. Its hybrid architecture combines medieval elements (heavy walls, cannon trees) and reborn (geometrical facade, ancient sculptures), illustrating a period of stylistic transition.
The castle was partially destroyed in the 18th century by order of Count Olonne, its stones reused for local constructions, such as the bridge of Pirmil in Nantes. Ranked a Historic Monument in 1975 (tours and chapel) and registered since 1926, the site now houses a town hall (until 2019), a cavalier vault unique in France, and a chapel exhibiting the history of the place, notably via the Rouleau d'Apremont, a 16th century parchment.
In 1622 Louis XIII stayed there after the Battle of Riez. Bequeathed to the commune in the 1960s by M. and Mme Thébault, the estate offers tours of the towers, of the cavalier vault ( solemn entrance to the sixteenth century), and of a park. The chapel hosts exhibitions, including a reproduction of the Rouleau d'Apremont, showing local activities related to the Renaissance Life River.
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