Logo Musée du Patrimoine

All French heritage classified by regions, departments and cities

Château de Chaussins à Abrest dans l'Allier

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château Médiéval et Renaissance
Allier

Château de Chaussins

    2-12 Rue des Chaussins
    03200 Abrest
Crédit photo : Patrick Boyer - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIVe siècle
Construction of the house in L
1573
Conclusion of work
juillet 1794
Auction
5 août 1980
Registration for Historic Monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Facades and roofs including parts in ruins in the northwest; moat; vaulted room on the ground floor of the southwest corner with its fireplace; Gothic fireplace on the second floor of the South Wing; two Renaissance chimneys on the first and second floors of the West House body; remains of murals of the gallery of the first floor of the same house (see ZE 248): inscription by order of 5 August 1980

Key figures

Louis Justin Marie de Talaru - Last Marquis of Talaru Emigrant owner, goods sold in 1794

Origin and history

The Château de Chaussins, located in Abrest in the department of Allier (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes), is a castle with its origins dating back to the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. It consists of a house in L dating from the 14th century, a hexagonal dungeon (circular inside) and buildings surrounding a courtyard, mainly built or remodelled in the 16th century. The moats girdle together, while later modifications, such as the enlargement of the bays in the eighteenth century or the crenelage of a tower in the nineteenth century, testify to its architectural evolution.

In 1573, the construction of the north house body, left without roof, was reportedly interrupted after the assassination of its owner. The castle preserves remarkable elements, such as a vaulted room with a medieval fireplace, Gothic and Renaissance fireplaces, as well as murals in trompe-l'oeil on the first floor. These characteristics motivated its inscription in historical monuments on August 5, 1980, covering the facades, roofs, moats, and protected interior elements.

In the 18th century, the castle changed hands after the Revolution: in July 1794, the properties of Louis Justin Marie, the last Marquis of Talaru (emigré), were sold at auction. Shoes are awarded for 44,000 pounds to seven inhabitants of Abrest. The site, marked by centuries of history, illustrates the architectural transformations and political upheavals of the region, from the Middle Ages to the modern era.

Historical sources, such as the works of René Germain (2004) or Michel Peynot (1904), as well as the Mérimée base, document its heritage importance. Today, the castle remains a testimony of the seigneurial dynamics and successive adaptations, while posing the question of its current accessibility (visits, rental), not specified in the archives consulted.

External links