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Château de Gagemont à Saint-Martin-lès-Melle dans les Deux-Sèvres

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château

Château de Gagemont

    Château de Gagemont
    79500 Saint-Martin-lès-Melle
Private property

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIVe siècle
First mention of the fief
Vers 1565
Construction of the pigeon house
Avant 1835
Major restoration
1837
Exhaustion of towers
1842
Construction of the chapel
1886-1912
Installation of the grid
1966-1968
Modern restoration
17 décembre 1990
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Input grid; chapel (cad. C 131, 565): entry by order of 17 December 1990

Key figures

Pierre de Gascougnolle - Lord of Gagemont Mentioned in 1404.
Guillaume Maynaud - Lord of Gagemont Mentioned in 1465.
Louis Charles Auguste Prevost - Former owner Husband of the patron of the chapel.
Jean Dulin - Departmental architect Designer of the chapel in 1842.
Paul Henri Texier d'Arnoult - Owner in the 19th century Install the cast iron grid.

Origin and history

The castle of Gagemont, which has been a fief since the 14th century, presents a rectangular two-storey house flanked by round and polygonal towers, covered with dardoise. Its current architecture was the result of major changes in the 19th century: before 1835, restoration works changed the lateral wings and the commons, while in 1837 a car shed was added. Between 1840 and 1842, the widow Prevost had a funeral chapel built dedicated to Saint Louis and Saint Augustine, designed by architect Jean Dulin, then in service for the department of Vienna.

The estate, lined with walls, includes a landscaped park with vegetable garden, orchard, wood and ponds, as well as a summer lounge and outbuildings. The towers and the house were expanded around 1837, with regular bays drilled, while a cast iron grill, dating from the first half of the 19th century, was installed between 1886 and 1912. The pigeon house, built around 1565, disappeared on an indeterminate date. The castle, owned by the Prevosts (known as Gagemont) until the 19th century, then passed to the Montalembert d'Esse family, before restorations between 1966 and 1968 by the present owners.

Among the medieval lords, Pierre de Gascougnolle (1404) and Guillaume Maynaud (1465) were attested, suggesting a partial origin of the work at that time. The funeral chapel, classified as a Historical Monument in 1990 with its entrance gate, illustrates the symbolic importance of the site. The archives also mention a lost estate in the 20th century, highlighting the past extent of the estate. The successive transformations, such as the addition of low pavilions or the modification of roofs (toiles/slates), reflect the adaptations to the tastes and needs of times.

External links