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Château de Jouhé à Pioussay dans les Deux-Sèvres

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Deux-Sèvres

Château de Jouhé

    Château de Jouhé
    79110 Valdelaume

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1147
First mention of the fief
XVe siècle
Construction of the house
Début XVIIe siècle
Major renovations
18 novembre 1999
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Donjon (Case AD 426): by order of 18 November 1999

Key figures

Information non disponible - No character cited The source text does not mention any names.

Origin and history

The castle of Jouhé, first mentioned in 1147 as a fief, consists of a set of buildings organized around a rectangular courtyard. The house, located in the northeast, dates from the 15th century but was redesigned in the 17th century. Nearby, the dungeon, the central element of the site, is distinguished by its rectangular plan, its four floors (including one of attic), and its round road with mâchicoulis. Its style blends medieval features with 17th-century redevelopments, although its exact dating remains uncertain: it could be a modernized 15th-century construction, or a 17th-century building voluntarily imitating archaism.

The dungeon is separated from the house by a narrow passage, connected by a drawbridge probably added at the beginning of the twentieth century. Inside, a spiral staircase serves the floors, where the rooms are covered with vaults or ceilings. The dungeon, classified as Historic Monument in 1999, dominates the whole with its crenellated roof and large fireplace. The commons, arranged around the courtyard, complement this architectural ensemble, reflecting both residential and defensive functions.

The first written mention of Jouhé's fief in 1147 attests to its seniority, although the current buildings date mainly from the 15th and 17th centuries. The site illustrates the evolution of castles between the Middle Ages and modern times, combining defensive elements (mâchicoulis, round path) and more recent residential developments. The uncertainty about the dating of the dungeon underlines the complexity of its history, between medieval heritage and subsequent adaptations.

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