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Château de La Boissière en Mayenne

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Mayenne

Château de La Boissière

    9 Le Château
    53800 La Boissière
Château de La Boissière
Château de La Boissière
Crédit photo : Yodaspirine - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIe siècle
Construction of the watch tower
1356-1361
English occupation
1356–1361
English occupation
XIVe siècle (début)
Transformation into a castle
fin XIVe siècle
Completion of square shape
XVIIe siècle
Fragmentation of the rampart
1764
Meeting in Coulonges
1860
Megalithic discovery
16 janvier 1987
Historical Monument
1987
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Logis; moat (cad. ZB 12, 13, 15, 19): registration by order of 16 January 1987

Key figures

René-Jean Pommerais - Justice of the peace in Craon Discoverer of megaliths in 1860.
Jacques d’Angennes - Lord Visitor Present at the castle in 1550.
Simon Gasset - Resident farmer Busy in 1631 with Renée Guillon.
Renée Marcillé - Lady of Malaunay Died at the castle in 1612.
René Vallot - Sieur du Mesnil Farmer in 1699, married to Renée Bouchard.

Origin and history

The Château de La Boissière, located in the department of Mayenne in Pays de la Loire, finds its origins in the 12th century with a watch tower built to monitor the border between the Duchys of Anjou and Brittany. Built near a ford on the Cheran, this tower served as a military post, accessible by internal ladders. Its defensive role reflected the regional tensions of the time, in a context where local lords strengthened their positions in the face of feudal conflicts.

In the 14th century, the tower was transformed into a castle by the addition of a south wing, adding a large room per floor and a turret staircase. Towards the end of the same century, a filling tower finished giving it its current square shape, integrating latrines. The site, girded with large moat still visible, becomes a strategic stronghold. Occupied by the English from 1356 to 1361 during the Hundred Years' War, he then depended on Savonnières' chestnut, although he had never had any fairs or contractual seals.

From the 17th century, the castle lost its military role and turned into a seigneurial or farm residence. An adjacent bulwark at that time left room for a farm body. The archives mention illustrious visitors such as Jacques d'Angennes (1550) or farmers such as Simon Gasset (1631). The seigneury, reunited in 1764 at Coulonges Castle, included lands, a mill, and feudal rights. Ranked a Historical Monument in 1987, the house and its moats remain as evidence of this turbulent history.

The site also retains an archaeological dimension: in 1860, justice of the peace René-Jean Pommerais discovered a megalithic enclosure in the field of the Fontenelles, suggesting a long earlier occupation. Today, the private castle opens to the public in the summer, offering guided tours to explore its medieval remains and seigneurial past.

External links