Initial construction XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
First castle built at this time.
Début XVIIe siècle
Major renovation
Major renovation Début XVIIe siècle (≈ 1704)
Castle renovated in early century.
1793-1794
Multiple fires
Multiple fires 1793-1794 (≈ 1794)
Five fires during the Vendée wars.
8 janvier 1996
MH classification
MH classification 8 janvier 1996 (≈ 1996)
Vestiges, commons and soils classified as historical monuments.
8 septembre 2023
Municipal acquisition
Municipal acquisition 8 septembre 2023 (≈ 2023)
Repurchase by Mauléon Town Hall.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Vestiges of the castle (Box 237I 24); all the communes, including the runaway (cf. 237I 19, 20, 27); soil of plots 237I 19, 20, 24 to 28, 32 with their fence walls; castle moat and pond (cad. 237I 23, 27): classification by order of 8 January 1996
Key figures
Henri de La Rochejaquelin - General
Born in the castle, figure of the Vendée wars.
Origin and history
The Château de la Durbelière, located in the commune of Saint-Aubin-de-Baubigné (associated with Mauléon) in the Deux-Sèvres, was built in the 15th century, then redesigned in the early 17th and 18th centuries. He is best known for being the residence of Henri de La Rochejaquelin, general of the Catholic and royal army during the Vendée wars. This historical link led to the burning of the castle five times between 1793 and 1794, reducing it to a state of ruins.
Transferred to the family of the Vergier de la Rochejaquelin at the end of the 18th century, the castle was severely damaged during the Salesian conflicts. Remnants, commons, moat, and dove were classified as historical monuments on January 8, 1996. Since September 8, 2023, the site belongs to the municipality of Mauléon and is managed by the association La Durbelière, which provides maintenance and animation.
Although partially destroyed, the castle retains remarkable elements such as its moat, pond and underground, today condemned. A model, exhibited in the town hall of Saint-Aubin-de-Baubigné, allows to visualize its original aspect. The commons and the dovecote, although degraded, still bear witness to its past architecture.
The castle is also surrounded by legends, including that of undergrounds formerly linking the site to the local church. These stories, combined with its turbulent history, make it an emblematic place of the Poitevin and Salesian heritage.
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Future
He retains his beauty, despite the fact that he is in ruins.
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