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Château de la Guignardière à Avrillé en Vendée

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château de style Renaissance

Château de la Guignardière

    La Guignardière 
    85440 Avrillé
Private property
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Château de la Guignardière
Crédit photo : Stephanbloch - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
vers 1555
Construction begins
25 septembre 1560
Opening of the castle
1563
Murder of Jean Girard
1773
Modernisation by du Chaffault
1814
Purchase by Perfect-Victor Luce
28 décembre 1978
Historical monument classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The facades and roofs of the castle and the easements building; the inside staircase; the fireplaces of the living room, the billiard room, the dining room on the ground floor and a bedroom on the first floor (Box B 839): classification by order of 28 December 1978

Key figures

Jean Girard - Lord of Bazoges and sponsor King's panetier, murdered in 1563.
Sylvestre du Chaffault - Royalist and Modernist Count Exiled in 1792, plundering the castle.
Clémentine Luce - Inheritant and landscaper of the park Introduced exotic essences and English style.
Parfait-Victor Luce - Acquirer in 1814 Receiver General for the finances of Vendée.

Origin and history

The castle of the Guignardière was built around 1555 in Avrillé for Jean Girard, lord of Bazoges and panetier of the king. Its architecture, designed by an anonymous architect, breaks with Renaissance codes to announce classicism. The castle was inaugurated in 1560 at the wedding of Antoinette Girard with Baudouin de Goulaine, but its owner was murdered three years later, interrupting the works. The dispersed artisans then influence regional constructions for decades.

The estate passes to Marguerite Girard, close to Jeanne d'Albret, then to the Poussard family. In the 18th century, Count Sylvestre du Chaffault, a royalist, modernized the castle (ionic window dated 1773) before being forced into exile during the Revolution. His property was looted and his children shot. The castle was bought in 1814 by Parfait-Victor Luce, whose family transformed him: Clementine Luce, wife of Juchereau de Saint-Denis, introduced an English park and exotic species.

In the 19th century, Henri Luce de Trémont moved the central pole without completing the works. The estate, transmitted by alliance to the Fouquets, was classified as a historical monument in 1978 for its facades, roofs, staircases and fireplaces. Since the 2010s, it has been home to Le Château des Adventurers, a leisure park offering thematic puzzles (pirates, prehistory, etc.) and guided tours of the monument, opened from April to November.

External links