Construction of the castle XIVe siècle (≈ 1450)
Edification on an existing feudal motte.
1879
Partial collapse
Partial collapse 1879 (≈ 1879)
Half of the dungeon collapses.
13 juin 1941
Official protection
Official protection 13 juin 1941 (≈ 1941)
Registration for Historic Monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Château de la Mothe (vestiges): inscription by order of 13 June 1941
Key figures
Information non disponible - No name cited
Sources do not mention any characters.
Origin and history
The Château de la Mothe in Montesquiou, classified as a Historical Monument, has its origins in the 14th century. It was probably erected on an ancient feudal motte, typical of medieval fortifications. The building was characterized by a polygon of thick walls, reinforced by a square dungeon, some of which collapsed in 1879. The stone doors, supported by crows, confirm its dating in the 14th century, illustrating the construction techniques of the era.
The remains of the castle, protected by a decree of inscription in 1941, reveal an architecture designed for defence. The dungeon, a central element, symbolized seigneurial power while serving as a refuge in case of attack. The location of the site, although unclear according to available sources (level 5/10), corresponds to the historical address of 153 Lamothe in Montesquiou, Gers. There is no information on its current use (visit, rental, etc.).
The historical context of the 14th century in Occitanie was marked by feudal tensions and regional conflicts, such as the Hundred Years War. Fortresses, such as the Mothe, played a strategic role in controlling territories and protecting local populations. Their construction also reflected the rivalries between lords and the changing alliances of the medieval era. The current remains provide an overview of this period, although their condition limits a complete reconstruction of their history.
