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Château de Marandière à Estivareilles dans la Loire

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Loire

Château de Marandière

    Marandière
    42380 Estivareilles

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1468
Initial construction
vers 1560
Partial fire
XVIIe siècle
Interventions by Rochebaron
XVIIIe siècle
Renovation of dungeon
XIXe siècle
Structural transformations
18 novembre 1997
Registration MH
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Castle; common views of the east court; fortified porch to the east with the two buildings that flank it; farm building to the west (cad. A 370, 368, 371): registration by order of 18 November 1997

Key figures

Seigneurs de Rochebaron - Initial sponsors Builders of the castle in the 15th century.
Baron des Adrets - Firefighter Responsible for damage around 1560.
Guillaume de Rochebaron - Owner in the 17th Comes in with Yolande de Lamps.
Yolande de Lamps - Wife of Guillaume Associated with the work of the seventeenth century.

Origin and history

The castle of Marandière is a strong house built in the 15th century by the Seigneurs de Rochebaron, as evidenced by the date of 1468 engraved on the hood of the chimney on the first floor. This monument, backed by an older 14th century dungeon, presents an asymmetrical U-shaped plan, with striking defensive elements: conical roof towers, fortified porch and common granite bellows. The bay frames and angle chains, made of cut stone, as well as the various vaults (full hanger, edges, flat) illustrate a transition between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The house and towers, typical of the 15th century, retain their fortified look while announcing the architectural changes to come.

Over the centuries, the castle has undergone several major changes. Partly burned by the Baron des Adrets around 1560, he saw some of his modified bays and added commons. In the 17th century, Guillaume de Rochebaron and his wife Yolande de Lamps took part in the site, while in the 18th century, the dungeon was profoundly reshaped. The 19th century marked a phase of major structural changes: opening of bays on the ground floor, modification of vaults, partitioning of rooms, and construction of new communes. Finally, a water body is attached to the property at the beginning of the 20th century, completing the whole.

The interior of the castle reflects these successive epochs, with arrangements and decorations dating from the 17th century (south wing chamber), 18th century (dining room and dungeon bays) and 19th century (dining room, woodwork, tiles). Two masonry staircases, one turn and the other screw, serve the floors, while the apparent solitary ceilings known as "fern" or plaster add to the historic character of the sites. The sculpted decoration of the façade, studied for its heritage value, highlights the artistic importance of the monument. Joined the Historical Monuments on 18 November 1997, Marandière Castle today embodies a preserved architectural and cultural heritage.

External links