Timeline

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of Peufeilhoux, located in the municipality of Vallon-en-Sully in the department of l'Allier, has its origins in the early Middle Ages. Originally built in wood, it is rebuilt in local pink sandstone around the 14th century, incorporating a dungeon and a lower yard. This strategic site dominates the Tronçais forest as well as the Cher and Aumance valleys, reflecting its defensive and territorial importance at that time.

In the 17th century, in 1675, the castle passed under the property of Durand Villatte, lord of Courtines, and remained in this family until 1900. During this period, it is gradually abandoned to the nearby Château des Modières. This relative decline continued until the early 20th century, marked by a restoration phase from 1920, after its acquisition by new owners.

The castle of Peufeilhoux is characterized by eclectic architecture, blending neogothic elements and a Burgundy Renaissance facade, with sled windows and crenellated towers. It also houses a museum of explorers, gathering collections of insects, minerals, shells and naturalized animals. In 2013, it was acquired by Claude Thévenin, then fully enrolled in historical monuments in 2021, including its enclosures, portals and commons.

The official protection of the castle in 2021 underlines its heritage importance, both for its medieval history and for its subsequent architectural transformations. Its museum and its geographical position make it a historical and cultural place, anchored in the landscape of the Allier and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

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