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Key figures

Origin and history

The Château de Piquecos, located in the Tarn-et-Garonne, finds its origins in the 14th century, with a first mention in 1374 (or around 1360 according to the sources) when it was acquired by Arnaud des Prés de Montpezat. It was erected on the substructures of a Roman oppidum, then a medieval fortress destroyed at the end of the 14th century. This strategic site, transformed into a fortified residence, reflects the political and religious tensions of the time, especially during the Wars of Religion, where it served as a refuge in the bishopric of Montauban.

The construction of the present castle began between 1439 and 1510 under the impetus of Hugues de Prez de Montpezat, the chamberlain of Louis XI. The building, with a square plan of four towers, was largely rebuilt between 1519 and 1539 by John IV des Près, bishop of Montauban, who will incorporate Renaissance elements. In 1542 François I stayed there for two weeks, stressing his political importance. The wars of Religion marked its history, the castle housing several bishops from the house of Montpezat. In the 17th century, reshuffles were undertaken, the wing of which was built around 1641, before the floors and towers were destroyed during the Revolution.

The architecture of the castle combines medieval defenses and Renaissance elegance. The entrance châtelet, flanked by two semicircular towers, protects a square courtyard surrounded by four towers, partly connected by courtines. Inside, a stone staircase leads to rooms decorated with monumental chimneys and upper doors attributed to Pietro de Cortone. The chapel preserves 15th century murals depicting the twelve Sybils, classified as Historic Monument in 1951. The undergrounds, well preserved, girdle the enclosure, testifying to its defensive role. Between 1805 and 1813, entrance pavilions were added, completing its architectural evolution.

The castle of Piquecos illustrates the transitions between the Middle Ages and the modern era, combining military, religious and residential functions. His history, linked to figures such as Louis XIII (who stayed there in 1621-1622) or the bishops of Montauban, makes him a privileged witness to the political and cultural upheavals of Occitanie. Partially classified since 1945, it now embodies a heritage that is both medieval and reborn, marked by Italian influences and successive adaptations.

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