Logo Musée du Patrimoine

All French heritage classified by regions, departments and cities

Château de Saint-Mars-la-Jaille en Loire-Atlantique

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Loire-Atlantique

Château de Saint-Mars-la-Jaille

    Le Château
    44540 Saint-Mars-la-Jaille
Château de Saint-Mars-la-Jaille
Château de Saint-Mars-la-Jaille

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
vers 1334
Construction of the castle
vers 1598
Partial destruction
1618
Second destruction
1764
Plans of the new castle
milieu du XIXe siècle
Reconstitution of the field
1994
Registration for historical monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

Yvon XII de La Jaille - Lord and builder Founded the castle around 1334.
Pierre de la Touche - Captain Henry IV Preacher of the castle during the wars.
Henri IV - King of France Ordone partial destruction in 1598.
Richelieu - Cardinal and Minister Ordone destruction in 1618.
Pierre Charles Gaignard - Abbé and architect Designed the plans of the castle in 1764.
Famille Ferron de La Ferronnays - Owners and reconstructors Reconstitutes the estate in the 19th century.

Origin and history

The castle of Saint-Mars-la-Jaille found its origins in the 14th century, around 1334, when Yvon XII de La Jaille built a castle. He played a role in the wars of Religion, especially when he was taken by Pierre de la Touche, captain of Henry IV, who set up a garrison there. The site was partially destroyed by order of Henry IV around 1598, then by Richelieu in 1618. Only the dovecote, transformed into a water castle, remains from this primitive period.

In the 18th century, Father Pierre Charles Gaignard, a native of Bonnœuvre, established in 1764 the plans for a new castle for the Ferron de La Ferronnays family. The construction mobilizes the local population in the form of chores, causing tensions as evidenced by Maumusson's complaint book. The castle, damaged during the Revolution, was sold as a national property before being rebuilt by the family of La Ferronnays in the 19th century.

Between 1906 and 1914, the estate underwent major transformations: the dependencies of 1765 were restored, while the central house body, reduced and uninhabited, was demolished between 1912 and 1914 with the intention of rebuilding it, a project abandoned due to the First World War and financial constraints. 18th-century Rocaille-style panels from a Nantes hotel would have been re-assembled. The park, dating from the 18th century and owned by the family of Cossé-Brissac, is inscribed with historical monuments and labeled " Jardins de France".

External links