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Château de Séverac dans l'Aveyron

Aveyron

Château de Séverac


    Sévérac-le-Château

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
Fin XIIe siècle
Extinction of the barons of Severac
1427
Passage to Arpajon's house
XVIe siècle
Restoration of the house and Corinthian door
1921
Roofing
1922
Historical monument classification
1970
Purchase by the municipality
2012-2019
Major restorations
2024
Representation of Hugo's Cromwell
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

Louis Arpajon (1590-1679) - Baron of Severac and patron Modernized the castle in the 17th century.
Gargioli - Florentine architect Collaborated in the restoration of the 16th-XVIIth.
Cyrano de Bergerac - Writer and Protected Welcomed by Louis Arpajon to the castle.
Pierre Mignard - Portraitist painter Author of the portrait of Gloriande de Themines.
Gloriande de Themines - First wife of Louis Arpajon Portraitd by Pierre Mignard.

Origin and history

The Château de Séverac, located in Séverac d'Aveyron (formerly Séverac-le-Château), is a medieval building with an altitude of more than 800 m, offering views of the Aubrac Mountains. It consists of a 13th century fortified enclosure, including towers, a castral chapel dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, and a stable. A ramp leads to a large rectangular house restored in the 16th century, while a monumental Corinthian sculpted door, also from the 16th century, overlooks an inner courtyard.

Originally, the castle belonged to the barons of Séverac, a family extinct at the end of the 12th century. Their name was raised by the Caylus, then by the house of Arpajon in 1427. In the 17th century, Louis Arpajon (1590-1679), dit Louis VI de Séverac, modernized the castle with the help of Florentine architect Gargioli. Great patron, he welcomed artists like Cyrano de Bergerac and protected painters, including Pierre Mignard, author of the portrait of his first wife, Gloriande de Themines.

Ranked a historic monument in 1922 after the collapse of its roof in 1921, the castle was bought by the commune in 1970. Since then, major restoration campaigns have been carried out, notably between 2012 and 2019, to preserve its facades, chapel, and towers. Today, it hosts guided tours, performances of sounds and lights, and in 2024, the first almost integral representation of Victor Hugo's Cromwell, a play that is considered unplayable.

The castle remains a symbol of the Rouergat heritage, mixing medieval architecture and Renaissance. Its summer activities, such as monumental theatrical performances, attract a varied audience. The ongoing restoration aims to preserve this historic place, while making it accessible to visitors.

External links