First mention of the place 1097 (≈ 1097)
Oldest written certificate.
1594
Fire during the Wars of Religion
Fire during the Wars of Religion 1594 (≈ 1594)
Taken and burned by the Duke of Ventadour.
1594–1732
Period of ruins
Period of ruins 1594–1732 (≈ 1663)
Dropped after fire until 18th.
1790
Pillow of the castle
Pillow of the castle 1790 (≈ 1790)
Event related to the French Revolution.
XIXe siècle
Architectural changes
Architectural changes XIXe siècle (≈ 1865)
Drilling and building elevation.
16 novembre 1966
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 16 novembre 1966 (≈ 1966)
Protection of facades and roofs.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Facades and roofs (Case AS 148): entry by decree of 16 November 1966
Key figures
Duc de Ventadour - Military Chief
Taken and burned the castle in 1594.
Jules de Vinols de Montfleury - Local historian
Author of a monograph in 1889.
Anne Muller - Contemporary researcher
Study the castle park (2024).
Origin and history
Volhac Castle, also known as Volhac Fort House, is a medieval building located in the commune of Coubon, Haute-Loire. Mentioned in 1097, it illustrates semi-fortified regional architecture with its walls coated, turrets and mâchicoulis in hood. Its facades and roofs, protected since 1966, bear witness to major changes in the sixteenth, seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, marked by conflicts and reconstructions.
In 1594, during the Wars of Religion, the castle was set on fire after its capture by the Duke of Ventadour. He remained in a state of ruins until 1732, and was further looted in 1790. In the 19th century, notable modifications were made, including drills and elevations, adapting the building to new functions while retaining characteristic defensive elements.
Historical sources underline its role in the religious tensions of the sixteenth century and its subsequent evolution into a modified residence. Local studies, such as those of Jules de Vinols de Montfleury (1889) and Anne Muller (2024), document its park and architecture, anchoring the monument in the High-Lawrian heritage. Its inscription in the Historical Monuments in 1966 consecrated its heritage value, mixing medieval heritage and modern adaptations.
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