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Origin and history

The Lions Castle, located in Preuilly-sur-Claise in the department of Indre-et-Loire, finds its origins in the 10th century with the construction of a first fortress by Viscount Atton, the first known lord. This primitive castle, called "Lion Castle", was destroyed in 1130. In the 14th century, a new fortress was erected at its site, but it underwent several sieges during the Hundred Years' War, especially against the English who eventually seized and dismantled it. These events reflect the military tensions that marked the Touraine during this period.

The restoration of the castle took place around 1422 under the impulse of Pierre Frottier, a close friend of Charles VII. He even entrusted him with the education of his daughter Jeanne, born from his relationship with Agnès Sorel, illustrating the strategic and symbolic importance of the site. The last repairs date back to the beginning of the 17th century, before the Barons of Preuilly definitely abandoned the castle to the benefit of their residence in Azay-le-Ferron around 1650. The estate still retains notable defensive elements, such as a feudal door in a cradle, a round tower probably serving as a prison, and a wall surrounding the site.

In terms of heritage, the Lions' castle is partially protected under the Historical Monuments: its former chapel (Saint Melanie church) was inscribed by decree of 12 May 1927, while the facades and roofs of the old poterne were inscribed on 27 October 1971. Today, the castle belongs to a private society and its state of conservation reflects both its military past and its gradual abandonment from the modern era. The visible remains, such as the house covered in the pavilion or the external defenses, recall its role as a strong place in Touraine.

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