Construction of the bastide 1520 (≈ 1520)
Launched by Claude de Tournon, bishop of Viviers.
Début XVIIe siècle
Transformation into Renaissance residence
Transformation into Renaissance residence Début XVIIe siècle (≈ 1704)
By Antoine du Roure, Baron of Aiguèze.
2003
Registration for historical monuments
Registration for historical monuments 2003 (≈ 2003)
Official heritage recognition.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Registered MH
Key figures
Claude de Tournon - Bishop of Viviers
Commander of the bastide in 1520.
Antoine du Roure - Baron d'Aiguèze
Transforms the Renaissance style castle.
Origin and history
Château du Bosquet is a building located in Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche, in the south of the Ardèche department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Originally, it was a bastide built in 1520 at the initiative of Claude de Tournon, then bishop of Viviers, on the territory of Saint-Martin-de-la-Pierre. This site marked a strategic step in the introduction of Renaissance architecture in the Rhône Valley, as highlighted in the book De la Dent de Rez aux Gorges de l'Ardèche.
At the beginning of the seventeenth century, Antoine du Roure, Baron d'Aiguèze and deceased in 1622, transformed this strong house into a Renaissance-style residence, helping to make it a major example of local architectural evolution. The castle, an area of 1,600 m2 with twenty main rooms on a nine-hectare estate, illustrates the adaptation of the regional elites to the new Italian artistic currents, while maintaining a residential and defensive function.
The building, still privately owned, was listed in the historic monuments inventory in 2003, thereby recognizing its heritage value. Its location in the Gorges de l'Ardèche and its history linked to the episcopate of Viviers make it a witness to the political and cultural dynamics of the Renaissance in Vivarais. Available sources, including the Merimée base and the work of the Union des Gorges de l'Ardèche, document its importance in the local historical landscape.
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