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Château du Grand Pré à Vitrolles-en-Lubéron dans le Vaucluse

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Vaucluse

Château du Grand Pré

    Rue de la Mairie 
    84240 Vitrolles-en-Lubéron
Château du Grand Pré
Château du Grand Pré
Château du Grand Pré
Château du Grand Pré
Château du Grand Pré
Crédit photo : Thythy - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1700
1800
1900
2000
avant 1678
Initial construction
1753
Purchase by d'Ailhaud
2013
MH classification
2020
Change of owners
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The whole of the estate enclosed by the castle located takes place the Grand Pré, namely: the castle, the chapel, the outbuildings, the wing of the old factory, in full, including the terrace of the castle and the fence wall of the old factory (Box B 330); the clock pavilion (Box B 329); the dovecote in full (Box B 350); the park (Box B 376, 328); old basins, terraces and retaining walls (Box B 320, 321); the aisle planted to the west with its gate, exhedral and parts of the corresponding park (Box B 318); the aisle planted to the south with its gate, its retaining walls and parts of the corresponding park (cad. B 322): registration by order of 16 July 2013

Key figures

Françoise de Cambis - Initial sponsor Widow of Brancas, first owner
Jean-Gaspard d'Ailhaud - Doctor and King's Counselor Buyer in 1753, moderniser of the estate

Origin and history

The Grand-Pré castle is a vast quadrangular bastide built at the end of the seventeenth century for Françoise de Cambis, widow of Honoré de Brancas Forcalquier. Its Louis XV style architecture reflects the influences of the time, with a central house body and outbuildings organized around a courtyard. The estate includes a chapel, agricultural buildings, and a dovecote, typical of Provencal seigneurial residences.

Acquired in 1753 by the doctor Jean-Gaspard d'Ailhaud, famous for his purgative powder, the castle became a symbol of his social success. Appointed counselor and secretary to the king, d'Ailhaud added a factory operated by his descendants. The whole, with its terraced park and basins, illustrates the alliance between agricultural exploitation and aristocratic prestige.

Ranked a historic monument in 2013, the estate changed owners in 2020. The new buyers launched restoration work and opened the site to visits, thus revealing a preserved architectural and landscape heritage. The monumental entrances, marked by 17th and 18th century pillars, underline its local historical importance.

The castle embodies the evolution of the Provencal bastides, from seigneurial residence to family industrial estate. Its Aix-based mansion (hotel d'Ailhaud) and its factory testify to the economic diversification of its owners, between medicine, agriculture and manufacturing production.

External links