Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The château de Creullet is a 14th–15th century residence, deeply renovated in the 16th–17th century, located in the valley of the Seulles in Creully (Calvados, Normandy). The site, originally linked to an 11th century seigneury dependent on the Barony of Creully, underwent its major transformation in the 17th century with the creation of perspectives decorated with balusters, moats and a central water mirror. In the 18th century, Louis de Quince gave it its current configuration, incorporating a classic facade with triangular pediment and coat of arms, as well as a balcony with ironwork.

During the Second World War, the castle became a major historic site by welcoming, from June 8, 1944, the headquarters of Bernard Montgomery, commander of the Disembarkation forces. Three trailers installed on the rear lawn provide the basis for the Battle of Normandy operations. Montgomery received key figures: Winston Churchill (12 June), General de Gaulle (14 June), Dwight D. Eisenhower (15 June), and King George VI (16 June). The media visits attracted German bombings, forcing the evacuation of the headquarters on 22 June.

Ranked a Historic Monument in 1984, the castle is distinguished by its Creully limestone architecture, 16th century portal, and 17th century French-style gardens, inspired by André Le Nôtre. These gardens include a 200-metre piece of water, carved elements and moat around the water mirror. The estate, owned by Jean-François de Canchy in 1998, remains a testament to the architectural transformations and military events that marked Normandy.

Protected elements include facades, roofs, ground floor lounges with their decor, as well as the park and its water room. The castle, opened during the European Heritage Days, illustrates both the Norman seigneurial heritage and its strategic role during the Liberation.

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