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Key figures

Origin and history

The church of Saint-Étienne de Beauvais, located in the Oise department, finds its origins in a foundation attributed to Saint Firmin at the end of the third century. Originally dedicated to St. Vaast of Arras, it became a major parish centre from the twelfth century, despite its location outside the episcopal city. Its history is marked by successive reconstructions, notably after fires like that of 1180, and by the addition of a Gothic choir flamboyant in the sixteenth century, designed by architect Michel de Lalict.

The Romanesque nave, built around 1120, has a three-storey elevation with a triforium and among the oldest dogive vaults in France outside Normandy. The partially Romanesque transept incorporates a rare tower-lantern, while the choir, completed in the sixteenth century, stands out for its height of 29.50 meters and its historic stained glass windows, spared during the Revolution. The church, classified as a historical monument in 1846, underwent major restorations after the bombings of 1940.

The building is also famous for its furniture, including statues such as that of St Wilgeforte (XVI century) and stained glass windows of Engrand Leprince, as well as its central role in the municipal life of Beauvais, where the communal elections were held. Its bell tower, built between the 16th and 17th centuries, posed persistent structural challenges, requiring repeated consolidations.

Archaeological excavations of the 20th century revealed remains of Roman baths under the church, confirming its seniority. Despite partial destruction during the World Wars, Saint-Étienne remains an exceptional witness to the architectural and religious evolution in Picardia, combining Romanesque heritage and Gothic innovations.

The choir, often criticized for its late flamboyant style, is now recognized for its brightness and bold elevation. The stained glass windows, restored after 1945, and sculptures, such as the altarpiece of Saint Martha, illustrate the artistic richness of the building. The church continues to play a spiritual and cultural role in the city, after more than 17 centuries of history.

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