Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

The church Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Coaraze, located in the Alpes-Maritimes, is mentioned for the first time in 1282 under the name of Saint-Pierre church, probably located on the current place of the castle. The building dedicated to Saint John the Baptist was built before 1348, perhaps in connection with the expansion of the local castle. That year, an earthquake struck the Vesubia Valley, marking the beginning of a turbulent history for the building. The rare records kept reveal traces of construction dated 1452 (stone of the foundations) and 1527 (door lint), attesting to early modifications.

An earthquake in January 1618 caused extensive damage to Coaraze and the valley, requiring repairs that were still visible today. A Latin inscription of 1717 indicates that the church, "three times fallen and three times restored," was rebuilt that year. The facade shows two distinct levels: a well-equipped old base under the windows, and a lower-quality upper part, dating from 1717. These reconstructions succeed the repeated seismic destruction, reflecting the resilience of the community.

The interior of the church, although started in the 14th century, has a baroque decoration in stucco and trompe-l'oeil, typical of the Catholic Counter-Reform, with 118 angels and angels listed. There is also a Madonna with Child in alabaster from 1600. These artistic elements contrast with the medieval structure, illustrating stylistic and religious evolutions over centuries. The building was listed as a historic monument in 2018, recognizing its heritage value and tormented history.

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