Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The St. Lawrence church of Ollioules, mentioned in 1096, was attributed to the chapter of the Cathedral of Toulon by Bishop Jacques de Palme. The canons built and administered it, while a first cemetery, dating from the early 12th century, extended southeast of the choir. The burials, dug in the alluvial substrate, housed bodies of children near the bedside, reflecting medieval funeral practices.

Between 1372 and 1375, a wall of enclosure was erected around the castle, town and church, perhaps incorporating a first bell tower, attested by archaeological excavations (1992-1993). This work also revealed the extension of the necropolis in the 14th century, reaching the present Republic Street. The population boom, linked to the agricultural development on the banks of the Reppe, imposed an expansion of the building in the 15th century.

In 1475 Bishop Jean Huet ordered the restoration and extension of the church, bringing its width to 17 meters. Two lateral naves, arched in cradle and finished with absid in cul-de-four, were added, keeping the original Romanesque style. The building, completely restored in 1517, was then rebuilt. In the 17th century, side chapels were financed by local families (1652), and the present bell tower was installed, housing a bell dated 1784.

Ranked a historical monument in 1982, the St. Lawrence church illustrates the architectural and religious evolution of Ollioules, from medieval origins to beautifications of the modern era. Its history also reflects the demographic and social dynamics of Provence, marked by agriculture and ecclesiastical influence.

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