Initial Foundation vers 1070 (≈ 1070)
Translation of the relics of Saint Ouen.
1077
Charter of sponsorship
Charter of sponsorship 1077 (≈ 1077)
Donation to the abbey to men.
1494
First parish mention
First parish mention 1494 (≈ 1494)
Appearance in the bayeux sill.
1791
Parish fusion
Parish fusion 1791 (≈ 1791)
Integration in Saint-Étienne.
1803
Parish restoration
Parish restoration 1803 (≈ 1803)
Petition of the inhabitants of Villers.
1928
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 1928 (≈ 1928)
Registration by order.
2022
Closure to the public
Closure to the public 2022 (≈ 2022)
Major structural problems.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Saint-Ouen church: inscription by decree of 13 April 1928
Key figures
Saint Ouen - Church patron
Relics translated from Rouen.
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Ouen de Caen found its origins in the 11th century, when the relics of Saint Ouen de Rouen were translated to Rots around 1070. A charter of 1077 mentions his patronage entrusted to the abbey to the Men, although it is then only a chapel branch. It was only in 1494 that the parish of Saint-Ouen officially appeared in the archives of the diocese of Bayeux, as the most modest of the Kenyan parishes.
In the 18th century, the parish was merged with that of Saint-Étienne in 1791, losing its parish status before regaining it in 1803 thanks to a petition from the inhabitants of Villers. The church, built on marshy soils, suffers from recurring structural problems: cracks and collapses of the structure led to its closure to the public in December 2022. It once housed the Brotherhood of Tanners and its cemetery, closed in 1884 for smallness.
On the architectural level, the church is distinguished by its 17th century retables, classified as historical monuments. Although its inscription as a historic monument dates back to 1928, its current fragility illustrates the challenges of preserving medieval buildings in urban areas. His history also reflects the parish and social evolutions of Caen, from the Middle Ages to the contemporary era.
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