Construction of the bell tower XIe siècle (≈ 1150)
Only medieval vestige still standing today.
1940-1944
German occupation and bombing
German occupation and bombing 1940-1944 (≈ 1942)
Destroy the nave, belfry spared.
13 août 1956
Blessing of the reconstructed church
Blessing of the reconstructed church 13 août 1956 (≈ 1956)
Inauguration after work led by O. Lahalle.
5 mai 1975
Registration of the bell tower
Registration of the bell tower 5 mai 1975 (≈ 1975)
Protection for historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Clocher (Box AM 154): entry by order of 5 May 1975
Key figures
O. Lahalle - Architect
Designed the reconstruction of 1955.
P. Chevalley - Glass artist
Author of a 20th century glass window.
Origin and history
The church Sainte-Pétronille de La Pernelle, nicknamed "La vigie du Val de Saire", is perched at an altitude of 90 metres on a hill in the commune, in the department of the Manche. This strategic site offers an exceptional panorama of the coasts of Calvados, Barfleur, and the Gatteville lighthouse. Its location, already remarkable in the Middle Ages, earned it this evocative nickname.
During World War II, the Germans installed a 27-metre, battery-protected Bernhard radar, making the site highly strategic. The allied bombardments then destroyed the nave of the church, sparing only its 11th century bell tower. The restored building was the starting point for the reconstruction of the building in 1955, according to the plans of architect O. Lahalle. The new church was blessed on August 13, 1956.
The bell tower, the only remaining medieval element, has been inscribed in historical monuments since May 5, 1975. Inside, there are remarkable elements, such as a 17th-century Virgin's Education, baptismal fonts of the same period, and a modern glass window signed by P. Chevalley. The adjacent cemetery retains a humorous epitaph: "Here I am waiting for my wife – As late as possible", reflecting a local cultural heritage.
Postwar reconstruction and partial preservation of the medieval heritage illustrate the turbulent history of this place, marked by the conflicts of the twentieth century and its role as a geographical and spiritual landmark for the community.
The furniture and architectural elements, combining medieval, modern and contemporary eras, bear witness to the historical strata of the building, while its location makes it an emblematic point of view of maritime Normandy.
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