Presumed construction period 4e quart XIIIe siècle - XIVe siècle (≈ 1387)
Approximate timing of the enclosure.
1932
Ranking of towers
Ranking of towers 1932 (≈ 1932)
Registration of both towers as historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Tower depending on the building 19: inscription by order of 11 May 1932; Tower dependent on building 157: inscription by order of 11 May 1932
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character mentioned
Sources do not cite any related historical actors.
Origin and history
The compound of Guémar is a historical monument located in the commune of Guémar, in the department of Haut-Rhin, in the Grand Est region. This medieval vestige, whose construction is estimated between the late 13th and 14th centuries, bears witness to the strategic importance of the city at that time. Two towers of this enclosure, located at 5 rue du Château and 10 rue de Sélestat respectively, have been protected as historical monuments since 1932.
The fortifications of Guemar, like those of many Alsatian cities, reflect a period of conflict and the need to protect themselves. These ramparts and towers served both as defence against invasions and as a symbol of power for local lords. Their presence illustrates the medieval urban organization, where collective security was a priority.
Available sources, including Wikipedia and Monumentum, mention that these buildings are part of a wider set of fortifications. A more in-depth study, such as that of Marcel Fels in Guémar: fortified city of the Middle Ages, could provide additional details on their history and architecture. However, current information remains limited to its location, its alleged construction period and its status as a protected monument.
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