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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Mennonite farm of Salm, also known as the "Kupferschmit Farm", is a historic monument located in La Broque, in the department of Bas-Rhin, in the Grand Est region. This site, whose origins date back to the 12th century, was thoroughly redesigned during the second half of the 18th century. Its architecture is typical of Alsace, with a half-timbered structure, a pentue roof, wooden balconies and functional interior fittings. Traditional decorative elements, such as wood sculptures and painted motifs, bear witness to its artisanal and cultural heritage.

The farm is closely associated with the history of the Mennonites of Alsace, an anabaptist community settled in the region. It bears the name of some of its former inhabitants, such as Jacob Kupfershmidt and Nicolas Augsburger, whose names are listed in the historical documentation. Since 1984, the building has been protected as historical monuments, with an inscription covering its facades, roofs (except for a building to the west) and vaulted cellars, dated from the 12th century.

The site is part of a larger heritage complex linked to Mennonites, including the nearby Mennonite cemetery of Salm. These vestiges illustrate the sustainable establishment of this community in Alsace, marked by agricultural practices, a specific community organisation and architecture adapted to their needs. The farm, now partially accessible, thus preserves the memory of a religious, social and architectural heritage unique in the region.

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