Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The house called logis Saint-Jean, located in Vierzon in the Cher department, is a building whose origins date back to the 14th and 15th centuries. Its construction continued until the 17th century, with notable modifications in the 18th century, especially on its southern façade. This house is distinguished by an architecture combining medieval and classical elements, reflecting stylistic evolutions over centuries.

The southern façade, reorganized at the end of the 18th century, features a stone strip marking the first floor, pierced with five flat lintel windows. An entangled moulure crowns this facade, topped by three skylights illuminating the attic. A 17th century door, in basket handle with a salient key, is framed with richly ground pilasters, surmounted by a pediment decorated with an oculi. This baroque decor contrasts with the simplicity of the windows.

In the back, a return building forms a horse-drawn plan. The cellar, the oldest element, is vaulted with masonry on four crossed warheads with broken arches, typical of Gothic architecture. The chamfers fall on a central pillar, emphasizing the ingenuity of medieval construction techniques. This cellar, classified as Historic Monument by decree of 12 April 1972, is the only protected element of the house.

The official address of the monument, according to the Merimée base, is 18 Place Vaillant-Couturier, although approximate GPS coordinates also suggest 27 rue des Changes. This duality reflects the uncertainties associated with precise location, noted as "passible" (5/10) in available sources. The house thus illustrates the challenges of preserving and documenting complex urban heritages.

No information is available on the current use of the building, whether it be visits, room rental or accommodation. The sources are limited to architectural descriptions and partial protection of the cellar, without mentioning any owners, sponsors or historical occupants. This documentary silence highlights the frequent gaps in the history of minor civilian buildings, often less studied than religious or aristocratic monuments.

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