Initial construction XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
A primitive castle with towers and bases.
vers 1620
Development of moat
Development of moat vers 1620 (≈ 1620)
Creating moats and adding wings.
1730
Replacement of the drawbridge
Replacement of the drawbridge 1730 (≈ 1730)
Three dormant bridges installed.
1736
Demolition and reconstruction
Demolition and reconstruction 1736 (≈ 1736)
East wing built, completion of current plan.
XIXe siècle (Restauration)
South facade redesigned
South facade redesigned XIXe siècle (Restauration) (≈ 1865)
Neoclassical body added.
1955
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 1955 (≈ 1955)
Protection of facades, chapel and park.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Facades and roofs; interior decoration of the chapel; moat; bridge; Park G 651, 652): entry by order of 20 July 1955
Key figures
Information non disponible - No characters cited in the sources
The archives consulted do not mention any names.
Origin and history
The castle of Avaray comes from the 13th century, with an initial structure whose bases and towers were partially preserved. The first major changes took place in the early seventeenth century (circa 1620), with the development of the moat and the addition of the western and northern wings, built on medieval foundations. The primitive drawbridge was then removed, replaced by three dormant bridges from 1730, marking a transition to a more accessible and residential architecture.
In 1736, the remains of the old castle were demolished to erect the eastern wing, completing the current configuration of the building. This reconstruction phase is part of a modernization movement, typical of the 18th century aristocratic residences. Work continues under the Restoration (XIXth century), with the addition of a central forebody on the southern facade, adorned with a baluster balcony supported by four columns and surmounted by a triangular pediment. This reshaping reflects the influence of neoclassical canons, while preserving the medieval heritage.
The castle, classified as a Historical Monument in 1955, today protects its facades, roofs, interior decoration of its chapel, as well as its moat, bridge and park. These elements bear witness to the successive strata of its history, from its original defensive function to its role as a seigneurial residence and then a residence of pleasure. The building thus illustrates the architectural and social evolution of the nobility in the Centre-Val de Loire, between the Middle Ages and the modern era.