Foundation of the Priory of Saint-Aubin Xe siècle (≈ 1050)
Created by the Lord of Malicorn
XIe siècle
Construction of church
Construction of church XIe siècle (≈ 1150)
Starts as priory dependency
1511
Fondation de la Chapelle Sainte-Anne
Fondation de la Chapelle Sainte-Anne 1511 (≈ 1511)
Addition devolved to Marian devotion
1767
Installation of bells
Installation of bells 1767 (≈ 1767)
Harmonised in third major
8 octobre 1984
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 8 octobre 1984 (≈ 1984)
Protection of the building and its furniture
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Church (Box A 789): Order of 8 October 1984
Key figures
Seigneur de Malicorne (Xe siècle) - Founder of the Priory
Originally from Saint-Aubin d'Angers
Famille de Chaources - Local Lords
Owner of funerary girdle
Origin and history
The Saint-Sylvestre church of Malicorn-sur-Sarthe came into being in the 11th century, when it was built as a dependency of the Priory of Saint-Aubin d'Angers, founded in the 10th century by the local lord. Originally linked to this Benedictine priory, it later became a parish church, marking its anchor in the religious and community life of the village. Its medieval history is attested by architectural elements such as the funeral monument of a lord of Malicorn, discovered in the seigneurial chapel.
In the 16th century, the church was enriched with the foundation of the chapel of Sainte-Anne in 1511, reflecting local devotions. The seventeenth century saw the addition of a baroque wooden and marble altarpiece, native to the chapel of the castle of Varennes-l'Enfant, now classified among monumental objects. In 1767, three new bells were installed, harmonized as a major third, reflecting the musical and liturgical importance of the building.
Classified as historical monuments in 1984, the church houses several protected works, including a 15th-century washbasin made of cut stone and a 16th-century terracotta group representing the education of the Virgin. These elements illustrate its artistic evolution and its central role in the religious heritage of the Sarthe. The presence of a seigneurial gisant, attributed to the family of Chaources, also underscores its link with the local aristocracy.
The building, owned by the commune, retains a historical location at 4 Rue du Four, in a village marked by its medieval heritage and its membership of the Pays de la Loire. Its classification by order of 8 October 1984 recognizes its heritage value, both for its architecture and for its exceptional furniture.
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