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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Logis du Chapeau Rouge, located in Montpellier, is a historical monument dating back to the 15th century. It is a composite architectural ensemble, formed by the progressive union of several building bodies. The staircase in screws and a courier, dated the 15th century, are among the oldest remains. At that time, the site was already a renowned inn, known as the Red Hat, mentioned in 1447. The current buildings incorporate traces of medieval houses from the 13th or 14th century, testifying to an ancient occupation of the place.

In the 16th century, the inn was one of the most popular in Montpellier, especially for the comfort of its stables. Major transformations took place in the 17th century, with expansions and reconstructions initiated by hoteliers such as Guillaume Fiquat (1638) and Jean Campan (1659). These works modernise the whole: sled windows, gate, ridge vaults and balustrades date from this period. From the 17th century onwards, the operation of the hotel industry evolved, as owners no longer owned the building but only the commercial fund.

Today's protected elements — facades, blankets, screw staircases, degree to balusters and terrace — were included in the Historical Monuments in 1951. The building thus illustrates the evolution of urban inns, moving from fragmented medieval structures to a coherent set reflecting 17th century standards. Its current address, 27 rue du Pila-Saint-Gély, corresponds to a central location in the city, marked by a geographical accuracy deemed very satisfactory (note 8/10).

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