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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

Hotel de Gras is a private hotel located in the heart of Aix-en-Provence, on the Preachers' Square. Its history dates back to the 14th century, when a first building belonged to Jean Martin, seigneur of Puyloubier. This site, then modest, was profoundly transformed between the 17th and 18th centuries to adapt to the architectural changes of the administrative capital of Provence, thus reflecting the city's growing prestige.

In the 18th century, the property changed hands several times. It belonged first to Rousset, including Arnaud de Rousset, before being sold in 1716 to Jean de Mayol, adviser to the Court of Auditors of Aix. In 1766, the hotel passed to its grand-nevew, Honoré de Gras, adviser to the Parliament of Aix, of which he retained from the name. The latter permanently marked the history of the place, combining its name with a remarkable architectural and artistic heritage.

The architecture of the Hôtel de Gras is distinguished by an entrance door framed by pilasters with ionic capitals, formerly surmounted by wooden coats of arms carved by Chastel, now preserved at the Paul Arbaud Museum. Inside, the woodwork, made by Jean-Baptiste Saurin, presents figures in Turkish style, while a boudoir in Transition style, adorned with Provencal gypseries, bears witness to the refinement of the 18th century decors. These elements illustrate the influence of the artistic currents of the time and the social status of its owners.

Partially classified as a Historical Monument in 1929 (for its door vantals), the Hotel de Gras embodies the Aixese heritage, mixing medieval heritage and Baroque transformations. His history, documented by sources such as Évocation du vieille Aix (André Bouyala-d-Arnaud, 1964) or the works of Jean-Luc Massot, makes him a privileged witness to the urban and social evolution of Provence.

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