Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

The menhirs of Clos-et-Bé, located at Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys in Morbihan, date from the Neolithic period. These erect stones, typical of Breton megalithic architecture, have been erected by prehistoric communities for reasons still partially unknown, probably linked to ritual or funeral practices. Their presence illustrates the symbolic and cultural importance of these monuments in the local landscape.

Ranked as a Historical Monument by order of 23 January 1970, the menhirs of Clos-et-Bé (cadastre B 135, 136) enjoy official protection. Their location, although reported with average accuracy (note 5/10), is documented at address 19 Route de Clos Er Be, in the commune of Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys. These remains offer a tangible overview of construction techniques and beliefs of neolithic societies in Brittany.

In the Neolithic era, the Breton region was marked by a transition to agriculture and sedentarization. Menhirs, often associated with alignments or funeral sites, could serve as territorial landmarks, places of worship or collective memorials. Their erection reflected a social organization capable of mobilizing significant human and technical resources, stressing the central role of these monuments in structuring prehistoric communities.

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