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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The monument to the dead of Figeac, located in the Lot department in Occitanie region, is dedicated to soldiers of the commune who died during the conflicts of the twentieth century. Built in the centre of the communal cemetery, it is distinguished by its sandstone structure of Saint-Christophe, a non-local red stone, and its almost total absence of statuary, with the exception of symbolic bas-reliefs (swords, crowns, hairy helmets). Its bronze plates bear the names of the missing soldiers, and it houses 26 burials of Figeacois who died during the First World War.

The project was launched in 1920 by the municipal council, which entrusted its realization to the municipal architect, assisted by the sculptor Émile Mompart for decorative elements. Inaugurated on November 1, 1927, the monument was listed as a historical monument on October 18, 2018, among 42 other monuments to the dead of the Occitanie region recognized for their heritage value. Its sober architecture and its role as a collective tomb make it a unique testimony to the tribute paid to the local victims of wars.

Unlike many monuments to the dead, Figeac combines a commemorative and funeral function, with integrated burials. The decision to use it as a tomb reflects the municipality's desire to symbolically repatriate the remains of the soldiers who died at the front, while creating a central gathering place. Its recent inscription as a historic monument underscores its importance in the memorial heritage of the First World War and subsequent conflicts.

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