Construction of the observatory 1914 (≈ 1914)
Stabilization of the front after the battle.
25 janvier 1922
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 25 janvier 1922 (≈ 1922)
Official protection of the concrete shelter.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Observatoire du Mont-Sinai : classification by decree of 25 January 1922
Key figures
Général Gouraud - Commander of the Fourth Army
Used the observatory for its strategies.
Origin and history
The Observatory of Mount Sinai is a defensive work built during World War I in Verzy, Marne. After the Battle of the Marne in 1914, the front stabilized, making Mount Sinai a strategic point to observe the plain of Reims. The concrete shelter, linked to the local railway infrastructure, was built to protect this observation post essential to military operations.
General Gouraud, commander of the Fourth Army, regularly used this observatory to supervise enemy movements. Its advantageous position, served by the Verzy station, made it a key place in the defence of the area. As early as 1922, it was classified as a historical monument, recognizing its importance in French military history.
Today integrated into the Regional Natural Park of the Reims Mountain, the Observatory still offers an exceptional view of the plain. An orientation table was set up, attracting visitors for their historical and landscape views. Its early ranking and its location in Verzy forest make it both a memorial and a tourist site.
Propose an amendment
Future
By its position in the Reims Mountain Regional Natural Park, it still provides a view of the Reims Plain with a 180° north-centered panorama.
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