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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The St. Lawrence Bridge, built in the 11th century, is the oldest stone bridge crossing the Saône, connecting Saint-Laurent-sur-Saône (Ain) with Mâcon (Saône-et-Loire). Measuring 215 meters, it is still used today. His existence was attested as early as 1077, and he was fortified in 1221 by Bishop Aymond, who placed him under the protection of Saint Nicholas, patron of the boatmen. A system of tolls and chains controlled the passage of ships until the 17th century.

In the 15th century, six arches were added to divert the course of the Saône and limit flooding. In 1787, two granting turrets were erected at the west entrance, replacing the old gates of Mâcon, but were destroyed in 1930. In 1843, four arches were raised to facilitate navigation. The bridge was partially damaged in 1944 by the retired German army and then restored.

In 1958, a statue of Saint Nicholas was installed on the third pile. Ranked a historic monument in 1987, the bridge benefited from a major renovation between 2017 and 2018, including the consolidation of its structure and the repair of sidewalks. Its history reflects its strategic role, both economic, military and religious, from the Middle Ages to the contemporary era.

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